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A new study published in the October 4, 2011, issue of Neurology reported that people who have epilepsy can trace it all the way back to their birth. A study of people who experienced epileptic seizures found that fifteen percent of the 27,953 people who were preterm births experienced an epileptic seizure.

"The study found adults who were born very preterm (23-31 weeks gestational age) were five times more likely to be hospitalized for epilepsy as an adult compared to those adults who were born full-term (37-42 weeks gestational age). Adults who were born between 32-34 weeks of pregnancy were almost twice as likely to be hospitalized for epilepsy and adults who were born between 35 and 36 weeks were one-and-a-half times as likely to be hospitalized for epilepsy compared to those born full-term. The results remained the same regardless of fetal growth, birth order or related disorders that may be associated with preterm birth."

Can preterm labor be prevented?

There are no guarantees - but there's much you can do to nurture a healthy, full-term pregnancy:

• Seek regular prenatal care. Prenatal visits can help your health care provider monitor your health and your baby's health. Mention any signs or symptoms that concern you, even if they seem silly or unimportant.
• Eat a healthy diet. During pregnancy, you'll need more folic acid, calcium, iron, protein and other essential nutrients. A daily prenatal vitamin - ideally starting a few months before conception - can help fill any gaps.
• Manage chronic conditions. Diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure increase the risk of preterm labor. Work with your health care provider to keep any chronic conditions under control.
• Follow your health care provider's guidelines for activity. If you're at risk of preterm labor or develop signs or symptoms of preterm labor, your health care provider might suggest working fewer hours or spending less time on your feet. Sometimes it makes sense to scale back other physical activities, too.
• Avoid risky substances. If you smoke, quit. Smoking may trigger preterm labor. Alcohol is off-limits, too. In addition, medications of any type - even those available over-the-counter - deserve caution. Get your health care provider's OK before taking any medications or supplements.
• Ask your health care provider about sex. If you have a history of preterm labor or experience signs or symptoms of preterm labor, you may need to restrict sexual activity or monitor yourself for contractions after sex.
• Manage stress. Set reasonable limits - and stick to them. Set aside some quiet time every day. Ask for help when you need it.
• Take care of your teeth. Brush and floss daily, and visit your dentist for regular cleanings and dental care. Some studies suggest that gum disease may be associated with preterm labor and premature birth.

Do you have a child who has epilepsy? Did you have a preterm birth?